Twitch
![Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]](https://stream-promotion.ru/image/cache/catalog/56df0cefd1ad6153574a88f3-150x150.png "Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]")
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307771000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307251000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310741000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309311000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310221000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307991000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307361000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310961000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 311071000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310441000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309641000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308211000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 306781000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 297851000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 311291000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 304141000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309861000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [30 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307001000 = 1.65$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 297911000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307421000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310131000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310351000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308921000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307641000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310611000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309181000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307861000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309401000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307491000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310831000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309511000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308081000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309031000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 306651000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307711000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 311161000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309731000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310681000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308301000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309251000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 306871000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307931000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308411000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307091000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310901000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 311011000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308631000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309581000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308151000 = 13.15$
Twitch Viewers [4 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 306721000 = 13.15$
Boost viewers Twitch
When ordering up to 10 spectators, the acceptable discrepancy is 30-60%"