Twitch
![Twitch Viewers [15 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]](https://stream-promotion.ru/image/cache/catalog/56df0cefd1ad6153574a88f3-150x150.png "Twitch Viewers [15 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]")
Twitch Viewers [15 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308201000 = 0.94$
Twitch Viewers [15 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308361000 = 0.94$
Twitch Viewers [15 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 306771000 = 0.94$
Twitch Viewers [15 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307041000 = 0.94$
Twitch Viewers [15 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 306991000 = 0.94$
Twitch Viewers [15 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 304131000 = 0.94$
Twitch Viewers [15 minutes | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310951000 = 0.94$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours + infinity raids (5 minutes) | Drop 10% | No Views | NoUserlist]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Viewers for 2 hours | Participate in infinity raids
Raid duration: 5 minutes
Spectators consistently move on to each next raid
Drop: 10%You need to disable chat for subscribers only (follow mod..
1000 = 8.74$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Authorized | Source Views/Location - Albania]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterval - a pause after ..
ID - 308681000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Authorized | Source Views/Location - Chile]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterval - a pause after ..
ID - 309231000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Authorized | Source Views/Location - Denmark]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterval - a pause after ..
ID - 309751000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Authorized | Source Views/Location - Estonia]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterval - a pause after ..
ID - 310081000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Authorized | Source Views/Location - Greece]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterval - a pause after ..
ID - 310301000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Authorized | Source Views/Location - Latvia]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterval - a pause after ..
ID - 310851000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Authorized | Source Views/Location - Lithuania]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterval - a pause after ..
ID - 310991000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Authorized | Source Views/Location - Mix]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterval - a pause after ..
ID - 307691000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 306891000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308321000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308901000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307471000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307111000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309011000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310661000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308431000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307911000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308651000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308131000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 306701000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307331000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307441000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 306921000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 304061000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310881000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307661000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310521000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 310631000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307141000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309201000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 297931000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 311211000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 307881000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309781000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309421000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308461000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 309891000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 308101000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [2 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Userlist | Source Views/GEO - Germany]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%German view sources1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterv..
ID - 306671000 = 7.51$
Twitch Viewers [3 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Authorized | Source Views/Location - Albania]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterval - a pause after ..
ID - 308691000 = 11.26$
Twitch Viewers [3 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Authorized | Source Views/Location - Chile]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterval - a pause after ..
ID - 309241000 = 11.26$
Twitch Viewers [3 hours | Drop 10% | Views | Authorized | Source Views/Location - Denmark]
Refill: Yes | Cancel: Yes | Average time: 5-15 mins | Min:5 Max:40000
EXAMPLE LINK:https://www.twitch.tv/***Start: 10-15 minutesDrop: 10%1 viewer generates 1 view per 10 minutesFully automatic serviceReplacing the link is possible only if the channel is banned or the channel nickname is changedInterval - a pause after ..
ID - 309741000 = 11.26$
Boost viewers Twitch
When ordering up to 10 spectators, the acceptable discrepancy is 30-60%"